Dec 08, 2025
This paper aims to suggest a framework connecting conceptual variants of the smart city label, key elements for being a smart city, and strategic principles for making a city smart.
Jan 14, 2026
In this study, a hybrid optical fiber-free space optical (OF-FSO) system for offering high-speed data services has been proposed to assist the implementation of smart city infrastructure in India.
Sep 04, 2025
This article aims to suggest a framework connecting conceptual variants of the smart city label, key elements for being a smart city, and strategic
Mar 17, 2026
Therefore, optical-access networks will be a crucial part of the smart cities'' network infrastructure as they provide cost-effective and high-speed connectivity to antenna sites, residents,
Mar 04, 2026
This study examined how different definition and dimensions included in the smart city concept can be categorized and how does a smart initiative make European cities smarter.
Aug 14, 2025
The paper offers strategic principles aligning to the three main dimensions (technology, people, and institutions) of smart city: integration of infrastructures and technology-mediated services, social
Mar 11, 2026
Innovation in optical networks is essential to delivering advanced performance for future smart city and wireless networks. Incorporating optical systems research in real-world platforms presents a number
Jul 17, 2025
Therefore, more thorough research on the smart city dimension is necessary to build a more comprehensive smart city framework. This study conducted a systematic literature review to find the
Feb 14, 2026
In this review, the identification of dimensions, smart city assessment tools, the available technologies, and the technical and non-technical risk parameters related to smart cities
Nov 07, 2025
We outline our vision of the future smart sustainable city, which will leverage advanced optical-access networks. Subsequently, the physical layer design of optical-access networks is
Nov 20, 2025
Full text of "NEW" See other formats Word . the, > < br to of and a : " in you that i it he is was for - with ) on ( ? his as this ; be at but not have had from will are they -- ! all by if him one your or up her there
Jun 15, 2026
In this article, we address the overall impact of this urban transformation on such networks. We outline our vision of the future smart sustainable city, which will leverage advanced
Jul 03, 2026
28 documents are selected and adopted in this study. Based on the review, it is identified that there are 11 dimensions that contributes to the development of smart cities; smart economy, smart
Apr 04, 2026
Fiber optic communications systems will grow as the need for smart city applications increases. Designs of next-generation fiber optic systems will meet smart city requirements, including high-speed data
Dec 28, 2025
CONCLUDING REMARKS We expect that the elaborated conceptualization of smart city in this paper will contribute to future studies. As
Feb 24, 2026
Therefore, optical-access networks will be a crucial part of the smart cities'' network infrastructure as they provide cost-effective and high-speed
Dec 08, 2025
On the basis of these 6 dimensions of the Smart City, Rudolf Giffinger has defined 31 relevant factors, which reflect the most important aspects of each
Sep 03, 2025
City optical networks with ultra-high reliability can guarantee stable connection and long-term stability thanks to their multi-level redundancy features
Jul 27, 2025
These dimensions come in the form of smart economy, smart transportation, smart environment, smart individual, smart living and good
Oct 08, 2025
According to a literature review between the year 2014 and the year 2020, the article evaluated the Structures, dimensions, and characteristics of smart cities.
May 22, 2026
Smart city applications are diverse and include, but are not limited to, traffic and transportation systems, power plants, utilities, urban forestry, water supply
Oct 18, 2025
In this paper, the author aims to propose a comprehensive and verified definition of smart city, based on both a deep literature investigation
Feb 14, 2026
Among the maturity models, four models have six smart city major dimensions, namely Smart City Ranking Approach Model, Smart City Wheel Framework, Smart Sustainable City
Jan 05, 2026
This paper aims to review smart city literature to achieve the understandings on the fundamentals of smart city. The research procedure focuses on the dimensions of the smart city. The studies selected
We Look Forward to Working with You