Jun 10, 2026
Abstract Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) is an incoherent, non-scanning, and high-precision 3D imaging technique, but its area imaging characteristics limit the
Dec 10, 2025
The code consists in 5 functions implementing different algorithms for the calculation of holograms for three dimensional optogenetics stimulation with phase only spatial light modulators.
May 13, 2026
In this work, we systematically develop and demonstrate a modified GS algorithm that is useful for accurately estimating the aberrations in an optical setup for generating structured light
Jan 04, 2026
Several spurious effects are known to degrade the performance of phase-only spatial light modulators. We introduce a comprehensive model that
Aug 10, 2025
The phase mask is generated by running the GS_ALgo.m, which is a phase retrieval method based on the Gerchberg Saxton Algorithm. This computer-generated digital hologram is projected onto the
May 02, 2026
In this study, a dual liquid crystal spatial light modulator adaptive optics system based on the GS algorithm is used to correct the wavefront
Nov 23, 2025
The primary focus of this paper is on benchmarking the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm, perhaps the most common computer generated holography (CGH) algorithm for projection applications using
Sep 10, 2025
A holographic OT is built by using a spatial light modulator (SLM), and the desired phase that is calculated by the improved GS algorithm is loaded onto
Jul 04, 2026
Our experimental validations—conducted across both programmable spatial light modulator systems and chip-scale integration—demonstrate high-fidelity execution with accuracies of 95% and
Apr 28, 2026
However, this method may cause blurring or flickering of the reconstructed image due to inability of the spatial light modulator (SLM) to refresh fast enough. An iterative algorithm is also
Jan 16, 2026
Here, we introduce a new method for generating flat-top beams that combines the traditional Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm with convolutional neural
Sep 24, 2025
Based on this efficient calculation method, we load the 8 K hologram by seamlessly combining two 4 K spatial light modulators. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed
Mar 24, 2026
This paper first reviews the progress made in recent years in light field control algorithms for digital micromirror devices (DMDs) and liquid crystal spatial light modulators (LC-SLM).
Jul 02, 2026
Using a phase-modulating spatial light modulator (SLM), we generate arbitrary light potentials holographically with measured efficiencies between 15 and 40% and an accuracy of
Jul 12, 2026
Abstract In this work, a method based on the traditional Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm and convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to generate
Jun 19, 2026
Spatial light modulators (SLMs) based on liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) are powerful tools for laser beam shaping as they can be used to dynamically create almost arbitrary intensity
Apr 22, 2026
Now that we''ve discussed bare-bones GS algorithms, SLM setups, and Fourier principles, we can move onto more realistic targets. Here, for example, we''ll start looking at many spots in the target plane
May 19, 2026
Abstract We present a new Matlab toolbox for generating phase and amplitude pat-terns for digital micro-mirror device (DMD) and liquid crystal (LC) based spatial light modulators (SLMs). This
Nov 03, 2025
In this paper, we propose a modified GS algorithm to design the phase-only hologram for tailoring the incident Gaussian beam into square and circular flat-top beams. This method can
Oct 13, 2025
To generate time-multiplexed phase and amplitude patterns for our spatial light modulators, we devise a pupil-aware gradient-descent-based computer-generated holography algorithm that is
May 03, 2026
Currently, arrays of Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) can comprise various types of mirrors, including pistoning mirrors, tilting mirrors and tilting phase step mirrors. Pistoning mirrors have a pure phase
Feb 04, 2026
The adaptive algorithm of holographic patterns based on liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) for producing multiple optical traps were firstly made, demonstrating that
Sep 01, 2025
in algorithms, it has become much easier to generate all kind holograms automatically. Spatial light modulator is a powerful device based on liquid- rystal technology for modulation of both phase and
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