The IEC standards, especially IEC 60255 and IEC 60947, define the general requirements for protection relays and low-voltage circuit breakers. This handbook covers the code of practice in protection circuitry including standard lead and device numbers, mode of connections at terminal strips, colour codes in multicore cables, dos and donts in execution. They are intended to quickly identify a fault and isolate it so the balance of the system continue to run under normal conditions. Using the IEC standard for relay. Previous experience in designing low voltage and medium voltage switchgear, relay panels and custom control panels as an Electrical Engineer at ESSMetron, Denver CO. Graduated with a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering from The University of Texas at Dallas in 2018 and with a Bachelor of. Possible causes for overcurrent include short circuits, excessive load, transformer inrush current, motor starting, incorrect design, or a ground fault. Therefore, for normal system conditions, some tools such as demand – side management, load shedding, and soft motor starting can be applied to. Engineering use: Relays are used on feeders, transformers, buses, motors, generators, and transmission lines to protect equipment and improve system reliability. What controls it: Relay performance depends on the protected zone, CT/PT inputs, pickup settings, time delay, breaker clearing time, trip.